In a world of Big Data, companies need people who have the ability to analyze and reach conclusions from the reams of data they collect about customers. But data science extends far beyond the corporate. Any industry that uses data (i.e., practically all of them) needs data-minded people who can use the latest AI-driven tools to help them scour large datasets.

That’s where you come in. As a potential data scientist, you’ll enter an industry that’s experiencing enormous growth to the point where it will be worth $103 billion (approx. €96.37 billion) by 2027. That market growth translates into demand for talented data scientists, which is already seen today as Coresignal’s data – 8,000 available job postings across eight leading positions in the first five months of 2022 alone – demonstrates.

So, the benefits of earning a free data science certification are obvious – you’re entering a growing industry with huge demand that leads to a better salary. But you need to know which courses will help you break into that industry. This article highlights four of the best free data science courses around.

Top Four Free Data Science Courses

As wonderful as the word “free” may be to budget-conscious students, you still need to know that you’re getting something of value from your data science course. The following options deliver a stellar educational experience and leave you with a qualification that employers recognize.

An Introduction to Data Science (Udemy)

Every journey starts with a first step, and it’s crucial that you take the first step into data science with a course that covers the basics and lays a foundation on which you can build. An Introduction to Data Science does just that by teaching you what data science is and how it applies to the modern world.

That teaching starts with a history lesson that shows how interactions with data (and data collection methods) have evolved over the years. From there, you’ll learn how data science applies in modern industry and discover the difference between actual valuable data and the oodles of “noise” that are in datasets.

It’s a quick and easy course, weighing in at 43 minutes spread across six video lectures, so you don’t have to make a huge time commitment. It’s delivered online by a Google Certified Python Expert named Kumar Rajmani Bapat and is ideal for getting the basics of data science down before you move on to a more intensive or focused course.

But the focus on the basics is also the biggest issue with this course. Rather than showing you the techniques a data scientist uses, the course focuses on what data science is and offers a roadmap for getting into the industry. It’s more about “what” than “how,” which may make the course too rudimentary for people who already have some knowledge of the subject. It’s also worth noting that this isn’t one of those free data science courses with certificate, as you’ll need to pay for an Udemy subscription to get your hands on a certificate of completion. You can still watch the videos and complete the course for free, though.

Introduction to Data Science (SkillUP)

With a similar name to the above Udemy course, you’d be forgiven for assuming that SkillUP’s Introduction to Data Science program teaches the same stuff. Though the course is aimed squarely at beginners, it takes a more in-depth approach that makes it the ideal follow-up to Udemy’s offering.

You start with the basic spiel about what data science is and how it applies to modern industry. But from there, the course tips into actual application by demonstrating some of the best Python programming libraries to use in the field. You’ll also dig deep into the algorithms used in data science, with linear regression analysis, confusion matrices, and logistic regression all getting some time to shine.

Given this higher focus on the skills you’ll need to learn to become a data scientist, the course is longer than Udemy’s offering. It clocks in at seven hours of videos and tutorials, all of which you access online and work through at your own pace. The course also expects you to have a solid grasp of math and programming (some experience with Python is a must) so this isn’t ideal for complete beginners to computer science.

This is a data science free online course with certificate, though there is a caveat. SkillUP only provides 90 days of free access to the course. If you feel it will take longer than that to get through the seven hours of tutorials, you’ll need to enroll in a paid subscription. The best approach here is to only start the course when you’re confident that you can block out the time needed to wrap it up within 90 days.

IBM Data Science Professional Certificate (Coursera)

Aimed squarely at the career-focused individual, IBM’s data science course is all about building the skills that set you on the right path to a career in the field. It takes a more practical approach, starting you off with the fundamentals before pushing you into a project where you’ll work with a real-world dataset and publish a report that’s analyzed by stakeholders simulating what you’ll experience in the working world.

The good news is that you don’t need to know anything about data science to get started with the course. It holds your hand as you learn the basics of what data science is (including what a data scientist actually does) and teaches you about the tools and programming languages you’ll use in the field. Once you have a grasp on the fundamentals, you’ll learn how to analyze and visualize data, in addition to creating machine learning models using Python, before wrapping up with the previously mentioned project.

The IBM Data Science Professional Certificate is a more intensive course than the others on this list. It’s essentially a mini degree, requiring you to invest 10 hours per week for five months into your learning. However, the course is provided entirely online, allowing you to schedule that learning time as you see fit. You’ll work through 10 modules as part of the certificate.

That time commitment may be a downside for those who can’t put 10 hours per week into a course, though that downside is outweighed heavily by the fact that you come out with an IBM certification. Having one of the leading names in computing on your certificate is enough to make any employer sit up and take notice.

Data Analysis With Python (freeCodeCamp)

The Python programming language (along with SQL and a few others) underpins almost everything that the modern data scientist does. Data Analysis with Python takes that concept and runs with it by providing a course that digs into using Python to read, analyze, and visualize data.

Along the way, you’ll learn about the basics of both Python and data analysis, though the real highlight comes from the many libraries and tools the course introduces. You’ll use Seaborn, Numpy, Mayplotlib, and Pandas during the course. All of which are libraries used by professionals to extract and visualize data. The course wraps up with a series of five projects, each testing a different set of skills learned via the modules, with your certification coming after you’ve completed all five.

This is one of those free data science courses that’s entirely self-paced and there are no time constraints or commitments involved. Once you’ve signed up for freeCodeCamp, you can save your progress through the course at any point and return whenever you’re ready. Theoretically, this means you could start the course, save your progress, and then return to it months later, though that isn’t recommended if you want to keep the information fresh in your mind. All told, the course contains 37 modules, plus the five projects required for certification, making it one of the most in-depth Python courses around.

The focus on Python is great for those who are unfamiliar with the language, though it also creates some issues. Namely, this isn’t the right course for those who don’t understand data science fundamentals. It jumps straight into analyzing datasets using Python, so those who don’t really understand what datasets are or how they apply to the modern world should start with a more beginner-oriented course.

Tips for Choosing the Right Data Science Course

You get the same benefit from all of the listed data science online courses – free entry. But each course offers something different. Use these tips to determine which is the right choice for you:

  • Assess your current skill level to pick a course that delivers what you need to know right now rather than a course that forces you to run before you can walk.
  • Determine your learning goals so you can see how the course fits into your roadmap for becoming a data scientist.
  • Consider the course’s format and duration as both will play a huge role in how you schedule your learning around your other commitments, be they work-related or personal.
  • Look for courses that offer hands-on project work once you’ve moved beyond learning the basics of data science.
  • Read reviews and testimonials from other students to see if people in your position get actual value from the course.

Start Your Journey With Free Data Science Courses Online

Every journey starts with a first step, and that first step could take you into a career that has massive potential for growth if you opt for the data science path. The four courses listed here each offer something different, from exploring the basics of what data science is to digging deep into the programming tools you’ll use to conduct data analysis and visualization. Completing one of the four sets you on the right path, though completing all four gives you a solid grounding (and a set of certifications) that make you immensely attractive to employers.

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Agenda Digitale: The Five Pillars of the Cloud According to NIST – A Compass for Businesses and Public Administrations
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
Jun 26, 2025 7 min read

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By Lokesh Vij, Professor of Cloud Computing Infrastructure, Cloud Development, Cloud Computing Automation and Ops and Cloud Data Stacks at OPIT – Open Institute of Technology

NIST identifies five key characteristics of cloud computing: on-demand self-service, network access, resource pooling, elasticity, and metered service. These pillars explain the success of the global cloud market of 912 billion in 2025

In less than twenty years, the cloud has gone from a curiosity to an indispensable infrastructure. According to Precedence Research, the global market will reach 912 billion dollars in 2025 and will exceed 5.1 trillion in 2034. In Europe, the expected spending for 2025 will be almost 202 billion dollars. At the base of this success are five characteristics, identified by the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology): on-demand self-service, network access, shared resource pool, elasticity and measured service.

Understanding them means understanding why the cloud is the engine of digital transformation.

On-demand self-service: instant provisioning

The journey through the five pillars starts with the ability to put IT in the hands of users.

Without instant provisioning, the other benefits of the cloud remain potential. Users can turn resources on and off with a click or via API, without tickets or waiting. Provisioning a VM, database, or Kubernetes cluster takes seconds, not weeks, reducing time to market and encouraging continuous experimentation. A DevOps team that releases microservices multiple times a day or a fintech that tests dozens of credit-scoring models in parallel benefit from this immediacy. In OPIT labs, students create complete Kubernetes environments in two minutes, run load tests, and tear them down as soon as they’re done, paying only for the actual minutes.

Similarly, a biomedical research group can temporarily allocate hundreds of GPUs to train a deep-learning model and release them immediately afterwards, without tying up capital in hardware that will age rapidly. This flexibility allows the user to adapt resources to their needs in real time. There are no hard and fast constraints: you can activate a single machine and deactivate it when it is no longer needed, or start dozens of extra instances for a limited time and then release them. You only pay for what you actually use, without waste.

Wide network access: applications that follow the user everywhere

Once access to resources is made instantaneous, it is necessary to ensure that these resources are accessible from any location and device, maintaining a uniform user experience. The cloud lives on the network and guarantees ubiquity and independence from the device.

A web app based on HTTP/S can be used from a laptop, tablet or smartphone, without the user knowing where the containers are running. Geographic transparency allows for multi-channel strategies: you start a purchase on your phone and complete it on your desktop without interruptions. For the PA, this means providing digital identities everywhere, for the private sector, offering 24/7 customer service.

Broad access moves security from the physical perimeter to the digital identity and introduces zero-trust architecture, where every request is authenticated and authorized regardless of the user’s location.

All you need is a network connection to use the resources: from the office, from home or on the move, from computers and mobile devices. Access is independent of the platform used and occurs via standard web protocols and interfaces, ensuring interoperability.

Shared Resource Pools: The Economy of Scale of Multi-Tenancy

Ubiquitous access would be prohibitive without a sustainable economic model. This is where infrastructure sharing comes in.

The cloud provider’s infrastructure aggregates and shares computational resources among multiple users according to a multi-tenant model. The economies of scale of hyperscale data centers reduce costs and emissions, putting cutting-edge technologies within the reach of startups and SMBs.

Pooling centralizes patching, security, and capacity planning, freeing IT teams from repetitive tasks and reducing the company’s carbon footprint. Providers reinvest energy savings in next-generation hardware and immersion cooling research programs, amplifying the collective benefit.

Rapid Elasticity: Scaling at the Speed ​​of Business

Sharing resources is only effective if their allocation follows business demand in real time. With elasticity, the infrastructure expands or reduces resources in minutes following the load. The system behaves like a rubber band: if more power or more instances are needed to deal with a traffic spike, it automatically scales in real time; when demand drops, the additional resources are deactivated just as quickly.

This flexibility seems to offer unlimited resources. In practice, a company no longer has to buy excess servers to cover peaks in demand (which would remain unused during periods of low activity), but can obtain additional capacity from the cloud only when needed. The economic advantage is considerable: large initial investments are avoided and only the capacity actually used during peak periods is paid for.

In the OPIT cloud automation lab, students simulate a streaming platform that creates new Kubernetes pods as viewers increase and deletes them when the audience drops: a concrete example of balancing user experience and cost control. The effect is twofold: the user does not suffer slowdowns and the company avoids tying up capital in underutilized servers.

Metered Service: Transparency and Cost Governance

The dynamic scale generated by elasticity requires precise visibility into consumption and expenses : without measurement there is no governance. Metering makes every second of CPU, every gigabyte and every API call visible. Every consumption parameter is tracked and made available in transparent reports.

This data enables pay-per-use pricing , i.e. charges proportional to actual usage. For the customer, this translates into variable costs: you only pay for the resources actually consumed. Transparency helps you plan your budget: thanks to real-time data, it is easier to optimize expenses, for example by turning off unused resources. This eliminates unnecessary fixed costs, encouraging efficient use of resources.

The systemic value of the five pillars

When the five pillars work together, the effect is multiplier . Self-service and elasticity enable rapid response to workload changes, increasing or decreasing resources in real time, and fuel continuous experimentation; ubiquitous access and pooling provide global scalability; measurement ensures economic and environmental sustainability.

It is no surprise that the Italian market will grow from $12.4 billion in 2025 to $31.7 billion in 2030 with a CAGR of 20.6%. Manufacturers and retailers are migrating mission-critical loads to cloud-native platforms , gaining real-time data insights and reducing time to value .

From the laboratory to the business strategy

From theory to practice: the NIST pillars become a compass for the digital transformation of companies and Public Administration. In the classroom, we start with concrete exercises – such as the stress test of a video platform – to demonstrate the real impact of the five pillars on performance, costs and environmental KPIs.

The same approach can guide CIOs and innovators: if processes, governance and culture embody self-service, ubiquity, pooling, elasticity and measurement, the organization is ready to capture the full value of the cloud. Otherwise, it is necessary to recalibrate the strategy by investing in training, pilot projects and partnerships with providers. The NIST pillars thus confirm themselves not only as a classification model, but as the toolbox with which to build data-driven and sustainable enterprises.

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ChatGPT Action Figures & Responsible Artificial Intelligence
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
Jun 23, 2025 6 min read

You’ve probably seen two of the most recent popular social media trends. The first is creating and posting your personalized action figure version of yourself, complete with personalized accessories, from a yoga mat to your favorite musical instrument. There is also the Studio Ghibli trend, which creates an image of you in the style of a character from one of the animation studio’s popular films.

Both of these are possible thanks to OpenAI’s GPT-4o-powered image generator. But what are you risking when you upload a picture to generate this kind of content? More than you might imagine, according to Tom Vazdar, chair of cybersecurity at the Open Institute of Technology (OPIT), in a recent interview with Wired. Let’s take a closer look at the risks and how this issue ties into the issue of responsible artificial intelligence.

Uploading Your Image

To get a personalized image of yourself back from ChatGPT, you need to upload an actual photo, or potentially multiple images, and tell ChatGPT what you want. But in addition to using your image to generate content for you, OpenAI could also be using your willingly submitted image to help train its AI model. Vazdar, who is also CEO and AI & Cybersecurity Strategist at Riskoria and a board member for the Croatian AI Association, says that this kind of content is “a gold mine for training generative models,” but you have limited power over how that image is integrated into their training strategy.

Plus, you are uploading much more than just an image of yourself. Vazdar reminds us that we are handing over “an entire bundle of metadata.” This includes the EXIF data attached to the image, such as exactly when and where the photo was taken. And your photo may have more content in it than you imagine, with the background – including people, landmarks, and objects – also able to be tied to that time and place.

In addition to this, OpenAI also collects data about the device that you are using to engage with the platform, and, according to Vazdar, “There’s also behavioral data, such as what you typed, what kind of image you asked for, how you interacted with the interface and the frequency of those actions.”

After all that, OpenAI knows a lot about you, and soon, so could their AI model, because it is studying you.

How OpenAI Uses Your Data

OpenAI claims that they did not orchestrate these social media trends simply to get training data for their AI, and that’s almost certainly true. But they also aren’t denying that access to that freely uploaded data is a bonus. As Vazdar points out, “This trend, whether by design or a convenient opportunity, is providing the company with massive volumes of fresh, high-quality facial data from diverse age groups, ethnicities, and geographies.”

OpenAI isn’t the only company using your data to train its AI. Meta recently updated its privacy policy to allow the company to use your personal information on Meta-related services, such as Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, to train its AI. While it is possible to opt-out, Meta isn’t advertising that fact or making it easy, which means that most users are sharing their data by default.

You can also control what happens with your data when using ChatGPT. Again, while not well publicized, you can use ChatGPT’s self-service tools to access, export, and delete your personal information, and opt out of having your content used to improve OpenAI’s model. Nevertheless, even if you choose these options, it is still worth it to strip data like location and time from images before uploading them and to consider the privacy of any images, including people and objects in the background, before sharing.

Are Data Protection Laws Keeping Up?

OpenAI and Meta need to provide these kinds of opt-outs due to data protection laws, such as GDPR in the EU and the UK. GDPR gives you the right to access or delete your data, and the use of biometric data requires your explicit consent. However, your photo only becomes biometric data when it is processed using a specific technical measure that allows for the unique identification of an individual.

But just because ChatGPT is not using this technology, doesn’t mean that ChatGPT can’t learn a lot about you from your images.

AI and Ethics Concerns

But you might wonder, “Isn’t it a good thing that AI is being trained using a diverse range of photos?” After all, there have been widespread reports in the past of AI struggling to recognize black faces because they have been trained mostly on white faces. Similarly, there have been reports of bias within AI due to the information it receives. Doesn’t sharing from a wide range of users help combat that? Yes, but there is so much more that could be done with that data without your knowledge or consent.

One of the biggest risks is that the data can be manipulated for marketing purposes, not just to get you to buy products, but also potentially to manipulate behavior. Take, for instance, the Cambridge Analytica scandal, which saw AI used to manipulate voters and the proliferation of deepfakes sharing false news.

Vazdar believes that AI should be used to promote human freedom and autonomy, not threaten it. It should be something that benefits humanity in the broadest possible sense, and not just those with the power to develop and profit from AI.

Responsible Artificial Intelligence

OPIT’s Master’s in Responsible AI combines technical expertise with a focus on the ethical implications of AI, diving into questions such as this one. Focusing on real-world applications, the course considers sustainable AI, environmental impact, ethical considerations, and social responsibility.

Completed over three or four 13-week terms, it starts with a foundation in technical artificial intelligence and then moves on to advanced AI applications. Students finish with a Capstone project, which sees them apply what they have learned to real-world problems.

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