Businesses are under increasing threat from cybercriminals and malicious cyber attacks, a threat that is growing year on year. In 2023, malicious attacks cost U.S. businesses $8 trillion, and those losses are expected to climb to $9.5 trillion in 2024, a steady increase that shows no sign of slowing.

Given this state of affairs, it is no surprise to learn that professionals with a master’s in cybersecurity are in increasing demand. However, choosing the best cybersecurity master’s degree can be a daunting task. There are an increasing number of educational institutions that provide this qualification (or others like it).

However, those wishing to take their qualifications to a new level should be aware of the cybersecurity master’s requirements.

Most institutions will need the prospective student to have previous qualifications, such as a bachelor’s degree or relevant work experience. These requirements differ for each educational institution, and understanding them is key to choosing the right master’s degree in cybersecurity.

General Requirements for Cybersecurity Master’s Programs

Although the requirements to gain admission to a master’s in cybersecurity program vary by educational institution, there are some common prerequisites. These can include:

Prior Education

As mentioned, a recognized bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity is considered an essential stepping stone towards a master’s qualification. However, this is not an absolute. Many educational institutions will evaluate prospective students on a case-by-case basis, and degrees in other fields can count in the applicant’s favor. As a general rule, the student should be able to demonstrate knowledge in areas such as computer science, information technology, or a related field.

GPA Requirements

As a rule of thumb, entry into most master’s programs will require a GPA between 2.5 and 3.0. However, there are exceptions, with some schools requiring much higher grade point averages.

Program Prerequisites

Many educational institutions have stringent requirements on undergraduate courses that they require for the student for admittance to the master’s program. Knowledge of data structures, programming languages, calculus, programming, networks, and systems security concepts will definitely be advantageous.

Letters of Recommendation

Admission can also be influenced by work experience demonstrating a knowledge of softer business skills. These include communication, teamwork, mentoring, and even ethical standards. Many schools will accept letters of recommendation from business leaders, as well as a variety of other testimonials. These will certainly increase the chances of acceptance into the master’s program of your choice, irrespective of other cybersecurity master’s requirements.

Specific Skills and Experience

The importance of prior experience in the fields of IT and cybersecurity when applying for entry to a master’s degree in cybersecurity cannot be overstated. A good track record in real-world implementation is valuable, as is participation in research projects.

Paid internships can be extremely valuable when it comes to admission to the degree of your choice. These internships are also important in demonstrating a commitment to lifelong learning and can contribute to credits toward a master’s qualification.

OPIT’s Cybersecurity Master’s Program Requirements

The OPIT Master’s Degree (MSc) in Enterprise Cybersecurity has several core requirements for admission. These include prior technical experience or proven expertise. However, this requirement does not bar those who lack experience from admission. Applicants who do not have a technical background in the cybersecurity field will undergo an assessment to gauge their foundational IT and cybersecurity skills.

A passion for cybersecurity innovation in an ever-evolving threat environment is as important as prior experience when it comes to gaining entry to the OPIT master’s course. Candidates who demonstrate a commitment to continuous learning will not be hamstrung by a lack of previous working experience when it comes to gaining acceptance into the OPIT postgraduate program.

Preparing for OPIT’s Cybersecurity Master’s

Those wishing to enroll in the OPIT cybersecurity master’s program can ensure that they are prepared for any potential assessment (and the demands of the coursework) in a variety of ways.

Online courses offer a flexible, affordable, and accessible way to gain insights into the cybersecurity environment, and chat groups can provide real-world interactions that can fill any knowledge gaps. Taking part in group chats may also provide mentoring for the aspirant cybersecurity expert.

As part of a commitment to lifelong learning, staying up to date with the latest trends and developments in the cybersecurity field is essential. Subscribe to relevant newsletters and set your news alerts to flag stories about cyber threats and cybersecurity.

Why Choose OPIT for Your Cybersecurity Education?

OPIT provides a fully accredited Master’s Degree (MSc) in Enterprise Cybersecurity that emphasizes integrating theory and practical application in real-world solutions.

The affordable OPIT master’s program boasts a curriculum developed in close consultation with industry leaders and is presented by leaders in the field of cybersecurity. The program is designed to meet and exceed the requirements of some of the industry’s most innovative organizations.

The study experience is streamlined through an advanced online learning environment that is perfect for those who want to take their careers to the next level while enjoying the flexibility to set their own pace when it comes to coursework.

For professionals who want flexibility and demand only the best qualifications, this master’s degree is ideal. An OPIT master’s in cybersecurity is the key to preparing students for leadership roles in the cybersecurity sector.

A Master’s in Cybersecurity – Final Considerations

Research is the key to both successful enrolment and eventual graduation from a master’s degree in cybersecurity.

Students should be aware of cybersecurity master’s requirements before they make a final decision on a degree provider. These requirements will often include a bachelor’s degree or work experience. But soft skills also count when applications are evaluated.

By choosing an OPIT Master’s in Enterprise Cybersecurity any prospective student will enjoy peace of mind. That sense of confidence comes from knowing that the degree they have selected is respected by leading organizations in the cybersecurity field.

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The Yuan: AI is childlike in its capabilities, so why do so many people fear it?
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
Nov 8, 2024 6 min read

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  • The Yuan, Published on October 25th, 2024.

By Zorina Alliata

Artificial intelligence is a classic example of a mismatch between perceptions and reality, as people tend to overlook its positive aspects and fear it far more than what is warranted by its actual capabilities, argues AI strategist and professor Zorina Alliata.

ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA – In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has grown and developed into something much bigger than most people could have ever expected. Jokes about robots living among humans no longer seem so harmless, and the average person began to develop a new awareness of AI and all its uses. Unfortunately, however – as is often a human tendency – people became hyper-fixated on the negative aspects of AI, often forgetting about all the good it can do. One should therefore take a step back and remember that humanity is still only in the very early stages of developing real intelligence outside of the human brain, and so at this point AI is almost like a small child that humans are raising.

AI is still developing, growing, and adapting, and like any new tech it has its drawbacks. At one point, people had fears and doubts about electricity, calculators, and mobile phones – but now these have become ubiquitous aspects of everyday life, and it is not difficult to imagine a future in which this is the case for AI as well.

The development of AI certainly comes with relevant and real concerns that must be addressed – such as its controversial role in education, the potential job losses it might lead to, and its bias and inaccuracies. For every fear, however, there is also a ray of hope, and that is largely thanks to people and their ingenuity.

Looking at education, many educators around the world are worried about recent developments in AI. The frequently discussed ChatGPT – which is now on its fourth version – is a major red flag for many, causing concerns around plagiarism and creating fears that it will lead to the end of writing as people know it. This is one of the main factors that has increased the pessimistic reporting about AI that one so often sees in the media.

However, when one actually considers ChatGPT in its current state, it is safe to say that these fears are probably overblown. Can ChatGPT really replace the human mind, which is capable of so much that AI cannot replicate? As for educators, instead of assuming that all their students will want to cheat, they should instead consider the options for taking advantage of new tech to enhance the learning experience. Most people now know the tell-tale signs for identifying something that ChatGPT has written. Excessive use of numbered lists, repetitive language and poor comparison skills are just three ways to tell if a piece of writing is legitimate or if a bot is behind it. This author personally encourages the use of AI in the classes I teach. This is because it is better for students to understand what AI can do and how to use it as a tool in their learning instead of avoiding and fearing it, or being discouraged from using it no matter the circumstances.

Educators should therefore reframe the idea of ChatGPT in their minds, have open discussions with students about its uses, and help them understand that it is actually just another tool to help them learn more efficiently – and not a replacement for their own thoughts and words. Such frank discussions help students develop their critical thinking skills and start understanding their own influence on ChatGPT and other AI-powered tools.

By developing one’s understanding of AI’s actual capabilities, one can begin to understand its uses in everyday life. Some would have people believe that this means countless jobs will inevitably become obsolete, but that is not entirely true. Even if AI does replace some jobs, it will still need industry experts to guide it, meaning that entirely new jobs are being created at the same time as some older jobs are disappearing.

Adapting to AI is a new challenge for most industries, and it is certainly daunting at times. The reality, however, is that AI is not here to steal people’s jobs. If anything, it will change the nature of some jobs and may even improve them by making human workers more efficient and productive. If AI is to be a truly useful tool, it will still need humans. One should remember that humans working alongside AI and using it as a tool is key, because in most cases AI cannot do the job of a person by itself.

Is AI biased?

Why should one view AI as a tool and not a replacement? The main reason is because AI itself is still learning, and AI-powered tools such as ChatGPT do not understand bias. As a result, whenever ChatGPT is asked a question it will pull information from anywhere, and so it can easily repeat old biases. AI is learning from previous data, much of which is biased or out of date. Data about home ownership and mortgages, e.g., are often biased because non-white people in the United States could not get a mortgage until after the 1960s. The effect on data due to this lending discrimination is only now being fully understood.

AI is certainly biased at times, but that stems from human bias. Again, this just reinforces the need for humans to be in control of AI. AI is like a young child in that it is still absorbing what is happening around it. People must therefore not fear it, but instead guide it in the right direction.

For AI to be used as a tool, it must be treated as such. If one wanted to build a house, one would not expect one’s tools to be able to do the job alone – and AI must be viewed through a similar lens. By acknowledging this aspect of AI and taking control of humans’ role in its development, the world would be better placed to reap the benefits and quash the fears associated with AI. One should therefore not assume that all the doom and gloom one reads about AI is exactly as it seems. Instead, people should try experimenting with it and learning from it, and maybe soon they will realize that it was the best thing that could have happened to humanity.

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The European Business Review: Adapting to the Digital Age: Teaching Blockchain and Cloud Computing
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
OPIT - Open Institute of Technology
Nov 6, 2024 6 min read

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By Lokesh Vij

Lokesh Vij is a Professor of BSc in Modern Computer Science & MSc in Applied Data Science & AI at Open Institute of Technology. With over 20 years of experience in cloud computing infrastructure, cybersecurity and cloud development, Professor Vij is an expert in all things related to data and modern computer science.

In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, the fields of blockchain and cloud computing are transforming industries, from finance to healthcare, and creating new opportunities for innovation. Integrating these technologies into education is not merely a trend but a necessity to equip students with the skills they need to thrive in the future workforce. Though both technologies are independently powerful, their potential for innovation and disruption is amplified when combined. This article explores the pressing questions surrounding the inclusion of blockchain and cloud computing in education, providing a comprehensive overview of their significance, benefits, and challenges.

The Technological Edge and Future Outlook

Cloud computing has revolutionized how businesses and individuals’ access and manage data and applications. Benefits like scalability, cost efficiency (including eliminating capital expenditure – CapEx), rapid innovation, and experimentation enable businesses to develop and deploy new applications and services quickly without the constraints of traditional on-premises infrastructure – thanks to managed services where cloud providers manage the operating system, runtime, and middleware, allowing businesses to focus on development and innovation. According to Statista, the cloud computing market is projected to reach a significant size of Euro 250 billion or even higher by 2028 (from Euro 110 billion in 2024), with a substantial Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 22.78%. The widespread adoption of cloud computing by businesses of all sizes, coupled with the increasing demand for cloud-based services and applications, fuels the need for cloud computing professionals.

Blockchain, a distributed ledger technology, has paved the way by providing a secure, transparent, and tamper-proof way to record transactions (highly resistant to hacking and fraud). In 2021, European blockchain startups raised $1.5 billion in funding, indicating strong interest and growth potential. Reports suggest the European blockchain market could reach $39 billion by 2026, with a significant CAGR of over 47%. This growth is fueled by increasing adoption in sectors like finance, supply chain, and healthcare.

Addressing the Skills Gap

Reports from the World Economic Forum indicate that 85 million jobs may be displaced by a shift in the division of labor between humans and machines by 2025. However, 97 million new roles may emerge that are more adapted to the new division of labor between humans, machines, and algorithms, many of which will require proficiency in cloud computing and blockchain.

Furthermore, the World Economic Forum predicts that by 2027, 10% of the global GDP will be tokenized and stored on the blockchain. This massive shift means a surge in demand for blockchain professionals across various industries. Consider the implications of 10% of the global GDP being on the blockchain: it translates to a massive need for people who can build, secure, and manage these systems. We’re talking about potentially millions of jobs worldwide.

The European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI), an EU initiative, aims to deploy cross-border blockchain services across Europe, focusing on areas like digital identity, trusted data sharing, and diploma management. The EU’s MiCA (Crypto-Asset Regulation) regulation, expected to be fully implemented by 2025, will provide a clear legal framework for crypto-assets, fostering innovation and investment in the blockchain space. The projected growth and supportive regulatory environment point to a rising demand for blockchain professionals in Europe. Developing skills related to EBSI and its applications could be highly advantageous, given its potential impact on public sector blockchain adoption. Understanding the MiCA regulation will be crucial for blockchain roles related to crypto-assets and decentralized finance (DeFi).

Furthermore, European businesses are rapidly adopting digital technologies, with cloud computing as a core component of this transformation. GDPR (Data Protection Regulations) and other data protection laws push businesses to adopt secure and compliant cloud solutions. Many European countries invest heavily in cloud infrastructure and promote cloud adoption across various sectors. Artificial intelligence and machine learning will be deeply integrated into cloud platforms, enabling smarter automation, advanced analytics, and more efficient operations. This allows developers to focus on building applications without managing servers, leading to faster development cycles and increased scalability. Processing data closer to the source (like on devices or local servers) will become crucial for applications requiring real-time responses, such as IoT and autonomous vehicles.

The projected growth indicates a strong and continuous demand for blockchain and cloud professionals in Europe and worldwide. As we stand at the “crossroads of infinity,” there is a significant skill shortage, which will likely increase with the rapid adoption of these technologies. A 2023 study by SoftwareOne found that 95% of businesses globally face a cloud skills gap. Specific skills in high demand include cloud security, cloud-native development, and expertise in leading cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud. The European Commission’s Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) highlights a need for improved digital skills in areas like blockchain to support the EU’s digital transformation goals. A 2023 report by CasperLabs found that 90% of businesses in the US, UK, and China adopt blockchain, but knowledge gaps and interoperability challenges persist.

The Role of Educational Institutions

This surge in demand necessitates a corresponding increase in qualified individuals who can design, implement, and manage cloud-based and blockchain solutions. Educational institutions have a critical role to play in bridging this widening skills gap and ensuring a pipeline of talent ready to meet the demands of this burgeoning industry.

To effectively prepare the next generation of cloud computing and blockchain experts, educational institutions need to adopt a multi-pronged approach. This includes enhancing curricula with specialized programs, integrating cloud and blockchain concepts into existing courses, and providing hands-on experience with leading technology platforms.

Furthermore, investing in faculty development to ensure they possess up-to-date knowledge and expertise is crucial. Collaboration with industry partners through internships, co-teach programs, joint research projects, and mentorship programs can provide students with invaluable real-world experience and insights.

Beyond formal education, fostering a culture of lifelong learning is essential. Offering continuing education courses, boot camps, and online resources enables professionals to upskill or reskill and stay abreast of the latest advancements in cloud computing. Actively promoting awareness of career paths and opportunities in this field and facilitating connections with potential employers can empower students to thrive in the dynamic and evolving landscape of cloud computing and blockchain technologies.

By taking these steps, educational institutions can effectively prepare the young generation to fill the skills gap and thrive in the rapidly evolving world of cloud computing and blockchain.

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